Breast infection

Alternative names:

breast abscess; infection of breast tissue; mastitis

Treatment:

Self-care may include applying moist heat to the infected breast tissue for 15 to 20 minutes 4 times a day. Antibiotic medications are used (usually one that allows breast feeding on the unaffected side to continue) and the affected breast is gently massaged or pumped to prevent engorgement.

Support groups:

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. See breastfeeding - support group.

Expectations (prognosis):

The condition usually clears quickly with antibiotic therapy.

Complications:

In severe infections, an abscess may develop. Abscesses require more extensive treatment including incision and drainage. Discontinuation of breast feeding may be recommended in this case.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if any portion of the breast tissue becomes reddened, tender, swollen, or hot, or if the lymph nodes in the armpit become tender and/or enlarged.