Choriocarcinoma

Alternative names:

chorioblastoma; chorioepithelioma; invasive/malignant mole; trophoblastic tumor

Treatment:

After an initial diagnosis, a careful history and examination are done to rule out metastasis (spread to other organs). Chemotherapy, alone or in conjunction with radiation therapy, is the treatment of choice. A hysterectomy is rarely indicated: over 90% of women with malignant but non-metastatic disease are able to maintain reproductive capabilities.

Support groups:

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. See cancer - support group.

Expectations (prognosis):

Nearly all women with malignant, non-metastatic disease are cured, with over 90% preserving reproductive function. In women with malignant, metastatic disease (involving other organs) approximately 87% achieve remission (a symptom-free state).

Complications:

Choriocarcinoma may recur, usually within several months but possibly as late as 3 years after therapy ends.

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms arise within 1 year after hydatidiform mole, abortion, or normal-term pregnancy.