Tetralogy of Fallot
Treatment:
Surgery to repair the defects in the heart is usually performed between 3 and 5 years old, before a child starts school. In more severe forms, surgery may be indicated earlier. Sometimes a preliminary surgery to create increased blood flow to the lungs is done before corrective surgery. Corrective surgery widens the narrowed pulmonary valve, and the ventricular septal defect is repaired.
Parents of children with congenital heart disease can be assisted in coping with the symptoms of the disease. Some interventions to consider include: - feeding the child slowly
- giving smaller, more frequent meals
- decreasing the child's anxiety by remaining calm
- minimizing crying by anticipating the child's needs
- placing the child in a side-lying, knee-chest position during episodes of bluish skin
- recruiting others to care for the child to prevent parental exhaustion and burn-out
Parents may experience a period of grief or disbelief upon learning of their child's condition.
Expectations (prognosis):
Most cases can be surgically corrected. Prognosis (probable outcome) with surgery is good. Without surgery, death usually occurs around 20 years old.
Complications:
Calling your health care provider:
Call your health care provider if new unexplained symptoms develop.
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