Developmental milestones record
Alternative names:
childhood growth milestones; growth milestones for children; normal childhood growth milestones
Information:
Infant--birth to 1 year- displays social smile
- rolls over by self
- able to sit alone, without support
- babbling
- plays peek-a-boo
- eruption of 1st tooth
- pulls self to standing position
- walks while holding on to furniture or other support
- says mama and dada, using terms appropriately
- able to drink from a cup
- understands "NO" and will stop activity in response
- walks without support
Toddler--1 to 3 years- masters walking
- recognizes gender differences
- uses up to 8 words and understands simple commands
- able to run, pivot, and walk backwards
- uses spoon to feed self
- can name pictures of common objects and point to body parts
- able to walk up and down stairs
- imitates speech of others, "echoing" word back
- begins pedaling tricycle
- learns to take turns (if directed) while playing with other children
- able to feed self neatly, with minimal spilling
- able to state first and last name
- recognizes and labels colors appropriately
- able to draw a line (when shown one)
- dresses self with only minimal help
- learns to share toys (without adult direction)
Preschooler--3 to 6 years- rides tricycle well
- able to draw a circle
- able to draw stick figures with 2 to 3 features for people
- hops on one foot
- catches a bounced ball
- understands size concepts
- enjoys rhymes and word play
- able to skip
- enjoys doing most things independently, without help
- balances better, may begin to ride a bicycle
- understands time concepts
- begins to recognize written words--reading skills start
- starts school
School-age child--6 to 12 years- understands and able to follow sequential directions
- beginning skills for team sports (soccer, T-ball, and so on)
- begins to lose "baby" teeth and erupt permanent teeth
- routines important for daytime activities
- reading skills develop further
- peer recognition begins to become important
- girls begin to exhibit secondary sexual characteristics (growth of axillary and pubic hair, breast development)
- menarche (1st menstrual period) may occur in girls
Adolescent--12 to 18 years- boys exhibit secondary sexual characteristics (growth of axillary, chest, and pubic hair, voice changes and testicular/penile enlargement)
- girls exhibit secondary sexual characteristics (growth of axillary and pubic hair, breast development, menstrual periods)
- physical changes move child into adult height, weight, sexual maturity
- cognitive abilities move from simply concrete concepts to abstract
- peer acceptance and recognition is of vital importance
|
|
The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Copyright 2000 adam.com, Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
|
|
