Sodium hydroxide

Home treatment:

DO NOT INDUCE EMESIS (VOMITING).

If the chemical is on the skin or in the eyes flush with lots of water for at least 15 minutes.

If the chemical was swallowed, give water or milk IMMEDIATELY. If the patient is vomiting, keep giving water or milk.

Before calling emergency:

Determine the following information:

• the patient's age, weight, and condition
• the name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
• the time it was swallowed
• the amount swallowed

Poison Control, or a local emergency number:

They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. Take the container with you to the emergency room.

What to expect at the emergency room:

Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:

• for swallowed poison
  • Give fluids.
  • Give an antidote.
  • Treat the symptoms.

• for inhaled poisons
  • Treat the symptoms.

Expectations (prognosis):

The prognosis (probable outcome) depends on how rapidly the alkali was diluted and neutralized. Extensive damage to the mouth, throat, and stomach are possible. The ultimate outcome depends on the extent of this damage. Damage continues to occur to the esophagus and stomach for several weeks after the alkali was swallowed, and death may occur as long as a month later.