Tubal ligation

Alternative names:

sterilization surgery - female; tubal sterilization

Definition:

Surgery to "tie the tubes" (Fallopian tubes) of a woman which causes permanent sterility by preventing transport of the egg (ovum) to the uterus.

Description:

Tubal ligation is done in the hospital while the patient is deep asleep and pain-free (using general anesthesia). A small incision is made in the abdomen and a small telescope (laparoscope) is inserted. The tubes (Fallopian tubes) are tied off and cut apart. The skin incision is stitched closed. The patient is able to return home within a few hours after the procedure.

Tubal ligation can be performed immediately after childbirth.

Indications:

Tubal ligation may be recommended for adult women who are certain that they wish to prevent future pregnancies (permanent sterilization). Tubal ligation is not recommended as a temporary or reversible procedure.