Bowel resection
Alternative names:
colectomy; colon removal; colon resection; resection of part of large intestine
Definition:
Surgical removal (resection) of diseased part of bowel (large intestine: colon).
Description:
The patient is deep asleep and pain-free (general anesthesia). An incision is made into the abdomen. The diseased part of the large intestine (colon) is removed. The two healthy ends are then sewn back together and the incision is closed.
If it is necessary to spare the intestine from its normal digestive work while it heals, a temporary opening of the intestine onto the abdomen (colostomy) may be done. A temporary colostomy will be closed and repaired later. If a large portion of the bowel is removed, the colostomy may be permanent.
The large intestine (colon) absorbs most of the fluid from foods. When the colon is bypassed by a colostomy, the patient should expect liquid stool (feces). The constant or frequent drainage of liquid stool can cause the skin around the colostomy to become inflamed. Careful skin care and a well-fitting colostomy bag can reduce this irritation.
Indications:
Bowel resection is recommended for:
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