Vasectomy

Alternative names:

sterilization surgery - male

Expectations after surgery:

Most men recover quickly with no problems.

The sperm count gradually decreases after vasectomy. At 4 to 6 weeks sperm are no longer present in the semen. A semen specimen must be examined and found to be totally free of sperm a month or more after vasectomy before the patient can rely on the vasectomy for birth control.

Continued use of contraception is recommended until 2 to 3 sperm count tests are negative, indicating that the patient is sterile.

Convalescence:

Wearing a scrotal supporter is recommended for 3 to 4 days after the procedure. An ice pack may be used to prevent or reduce swelling. Oral pain medications can usually easily manage the pain. Most men return to work within 2 to 3 days. Sexual intercourse can be resumed as soon as the patient feels ready (usually about a week after the surgery).