Scrotal swelling

Alternative names:

swelling of the scrotum; testicular enlargement

Definition:

Abnormal swelling of the scrotum.

Considerations:

Scrotal swelling can occur in men of any age and may or may not be accompanied by pain. It can occur on one or both sides; the testes and the penis may or may not be involved.

Testicular torsion is a serious emergency where the testicle become twisted in the scrotum and loses its blood supply. If this twisting is not relieved within 2 hours, the testicle may be lost permanently. Immediate evaluation is required.

See also testicle lump.

Common causes:

• trauma or injury
• hernia
• congestive heart failure
• hydrocele
• orchitis
• testicular torsion
• varicocele
• certain medical treatments
• surgery in the genital area

Note: There may be other causes of scrotal swelling. This list is not all inclusive, and the causes are not presented in order of likelihood. The causes of this symptom can include unlikely diseases and medications. Furthermore, the causes may vary based on age and gender of the affected person, as well as on the specific characteristics of the symptom such as quality, time course, aggravating factors, relieving factors, and associated complaints. Use the Symptom Analysis option to explore the possible explanations for scrotal swelling, occurring alone or in combination with other problems.