Shock

First aid:

1. Check the victim's airway, breathing, and circulation. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR.
   
   
2. If the victim is conscious and doesn't have a head, leg, neck, spinal injury, or labored breathing, place the victim in the shock position by laying the victim on the back and elevating the feet about 12 inches. Don't elevate the head. However, if the victim has sustained an injury in which raising the legs will cause pain, leave the victim flat.
   
   
3. If the victim has sustained a possible spinal injury, keep the victim in the position in which he or she was found. Do not place the victim in the shock position.
   
   
4. Keep the person warm and comfortable. Loosen tight clothing. Don't give the victim anything to drink or eat.
   
   
5. If the victim vomits or is drooling, turn the head to one side so vomitus can drain. If spinal injury is suspected and the victim vomits, "log roll" him or her by supporting the neck and spine to keep head position neutral with body position while turning the victim onto his or her side.
   
   
6. Give first aid for any injuries or illnesses.
   
   
7. Get medical help while continuing to monitor the victim's vital signs (temperature, pulse, rate of breathing, blood pressure).

Do not:

• DO NOT give the victim anything by mouth.
• DO NOT move the victim if a spinal injury is suspected.

Call immediately for emergency medical assistance if:

• Shock is suspected. Try to determine the cause of shock. Check for a medical alert tag. Shock requires immediate treatment to prevent damage to vital organs and tissues.

Updated Date: 02/09/00

Updated By:J. Gordon Lambert, MD, Associate Medical Director, Utah Health Informatics and adam.com editorial