Bronchiectasis
Alternative names:
acquired bronchiectasis; congenital bronchiectasis
Treatment:
Treatment is aimed at controlling infections, secretions, airway obstruction, and complications.
Regular, daily postural drainage to remove bronchial secretions is a routine part of treatment. A respiratory therapist can teach postural drainage and effective coughing exercises to affected people and their families. A well balanced diet and adequate fluid intake of at least 8 glasses of fluid a day are very important for health maintenance.
Antibiotics, bronchodilators, and expectorants are often prescribed for infections. Childhood vaccinations and yearly influenza vaccine help reduce the prevalence of some infections. Avoidance of upper respiratory infections, smoking, and pollution may decrease susceptibility to infection.
Surgical lung resection may be indicated for those who fail to respond to therapy or for massive bleeding.
Expectations (prognosis):
With treatment, most people can lead normal lives without major disability.
Complications:
Cor pulmonale
Recurrent pneumonia
Calling your health care provider:
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