Thromboangiitis obliterans

Alternative names:

Buerger's disease

Treatment:

There is no cure. The goal of treatment is control of symptoms.

The affected person MUST stop smoking. This is not optional, if the affected extremity is to be saved. Avoid all conditions that reduce circulation to the extremities including cold temperatures. Attempt to increase circulation may include warmth and gentle exercise.

Surgical sympathectomy (cutting the nerves to the area) may help to control pain. Amputation of the extremity may be necessary if infection or gangrene occurs.

Expectations (prognosis):

Symptoms of thromboangiitis obliterans may disappear, if the person stops tobacco use. For some, amputation is unavoidable.

Complications:

• gangrene (tissue death)
• phlebitis
• loss of circulation past the affected extremity

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate Buerger's disease is present, if symptoms worsen despite treatment, or if new symptoms develop.