Pericarditis; bacterial
Alternative names:
bacterial pericarditis
Treatment:
The goal of treatment is to improve heart function.
Antibiotics are used aggressively to treat bacterial infections. Other medications may include analgesics to relieve pain and diuretics to remove excess fluid. Aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS), or corticosteroids may be prescribed to relieve inflammation of the pericardium.
Bedrest with the head of the bed elevated may be recommended to reduce the workload on the heart.
Pericardiocentesis (removal of fluid from the pericardial sac) may be recommended to drain infected pericardial fluid; or to prevent or treat cardiac tamponade. Surgical pericardiectomy (cutting or removal of part of the pericardium) may be recommended if bacterial pericarditis is chronic or recurrent.
Expectations (prognosis):
The disorder may be life threatening if untreated. The outcome is good if bacterial pericarditis is treated promptly. Most people recover completely with treatment.
Complications:
Calling your health care provider:
Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate bacterial pericarditis may be present.
|
