Epiglottitis

Alternative names:

supraglottitis

Treatment:

Hospitalization is required since this is an emergency situation. The patient is usually admitted to the intensive care unit.

Humidified oxygen is given. Intubation is almost always done so breathing can be maintained. In this procedure, a tube is passed through the nose or mouth into the trachea (the airway to the lungs). Mechanical ventilation (ventilator) usually is not required. Intravenous fluids are given to increase hydration. Antibiotics are used to treat the infection. Corticosteroids may be used to decrease the swelling.

Expectations (prognosis):

The probable outcome is good with prompt treatment. If untreated, epiglottitis can be life threatening.

Complications:

Total obstruction of the airway may occur.

Calling your health care provider:

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if your child has symptoms suggestive of epiglottitis, including breathing difficulties or sudden onset of blue skin color.