Stroke secondary to carotid stenosis

Treatment:

See Stroke.

Additional treatment:
Antihypertensive medication may be needed to control high blood pressure.

Medications to control blood cholesterol levels may be required.

Carotid endarterectomy, surgical removal of plaque from the carotid arteries, may be indicated to prevent new strokes from occurring, especially if there is more than 70% of the carotid artery occluded and there are no contraindications (reasons against the surgery) such as coexisting terminal illness or dementia.

Expectations (prognosis):

Stroke is the third leading cause of death in developed countries. About one-fourth of the sufferers die as a result of the stroke or its complications, about one-half have long-term disabilities, and about one-fourth recover most or all function.

Complications:

See Stroke.

Calling your health care provider:

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if symptoms occur.

Picture:
P0095.pctCarotid stenosis, X-ray of the left artery
P0096.pctCarotid stenosis, X-ray of the right artery