Squamous cell carcinoma

Alternative names:

cancer of the skin (squamous cell); skin cancer - squamous cell

Treatment:

The treatment varies with the tumor's size, depth, location, and the spread (metastasis).

Surgical removal of the tumor, which may include removal of the skin around the tumor (wide excision), is often recommended. Microscopic shaving (Mohs' surgery) may remove small tumors. Skin grafting may be needed if wide areas of skin are removed.

The tumor may be reduced in size by radiation treatments.

Expectations (prognosis):

Most (95%) of squamous cell tumors may be cured if removed promptly. New tumors may develop, so prevention should be diligent. Regular examination by the health care provider is usually required.

Complications:

• local spread of the tumor
• metastasis to other locations, including the internal organs

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if any change in color, size, texture, or appearance of a skin lesion develops or if there is pain, inflammation, bleeding or itching of an existing skin lesion.