Angioedema
Alternative names:
angioneurotic edema; swelling - eyes
Treatment:
Mild symptoms may not need treatment. Moderate to severe symptoms may need treatment. Difficulty breathing or stridor indicates an emergency condition.
Self-care includes cool compresses or soaks to the area to provide pain relief and reduce symptoms.
Medications to reduce the allergic response and associated symptoms include antihistamines, adrenaline (epinephrine), terbutaline, cimetidine, corticosteroids (see corticosteroids - oral), sedatives, and tranquilizers.
For an emergency condition, protect the airway (see breathing difficulties - first aid). At the hospital, there may be a need for intubation (placement of a tube in the throat to keep the airway open).
To prevent recurrence of angioedema avoid irritating the affected area, avoid known allergens, and avoid temperature extremes. See also allergic reactions.
Expectations (prognosis):
Angioedema may be uncomfortable but it generally is harmless and resolves itself in a few days.
Complications:
Calling your health care provider:
Call your health care provider if angioedema is severe and does not respond to treatment.
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if difficulty breathing, wheezing, stridor, or fainting occur with an episode of angioedema.
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