Neurofibromatosis-1

Alternative names:

NF1

Treatment:

There is no specific treatment for neurofibromatosis. Tumors that cause pain or loss of function are removed on an individual basis. Tumors that have become malignant are removed whenever possible. Attention to the special schooling needs of the intellectually handicapped may be appropriate in some instances.

Expectations (prognosis):

The life expectancy of people with neurofibromatosis is almost normal barring complications. Although mental impairment is generally mild, NF1 is considered to be a leading cause of retardation in the United States. With appropriate education and job expectations people with Neurofibromatosis can live a normal life.

Complications:

• blindness from tumor in optic nerve (optic glioma)
• deafness from tumor in auditory nerve (acoustic neuroma)
• malignant transformation of tumors in approximately 10% of affected individuals
• increased incidence of pheochromocytoma and brain tumors

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you notice cream-with-coffee colored spots on your child's skin or any of the signs listed here; or if you have a family history of neurofibromatosis and would like your child examined.