Generalized anxiety disorder

Alternative names:

GAD

Treatment:

Medications used to treat anxiety disorders include sedative or sleep inducing drugs, antihistamines, and minor tranquilizers. These medications act on the central nervous system to reduce the feelings of anxiety and associated symptoms. The calming effect is induced by a state of sedation and drowsiness. A common class of antianxiety medications are the benzodiazepines. Neuroleptic medications and monoamine inhibitors are also used.

Behavioral therapies such as relaxation training (a systematic relaxation of the major muscle groups in the body), and anxiety management have been used in people with generalized anxiety disorder.

Caffeine and other stimulants should be reduced or eliminated.

Expectations (prognosis):

The disorder may be long standing and difficult to treat. Although many with this disorder may not be cured with treatment, all can expect improvement with drug or behavioral therapy.

Complications:

Dependency on antianxiety medications is a complication.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you are experiencing the signs and symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, especially if this has been going on for a period of 6 months or longer or interferes with your daily functioning.