Bipolar disorder (manic)
Alternative names:
manic phase of manic-depressive disorder
Symptoms:
- alternating mania or depression; one emotional tone may predominate, with mania as the current or most recent phase
In the manic phase: - increased activities
- increased energy
- flight of ideas or racing thoughts
- inflated self-esteem
- delusions of grandeur
- decreased need for sleep
- talkativeness
- easy agitation
- poor self control
In the depressive phase: - loss of self-esteem
- withdrawal
- helplessness
- fatigue
- overwhelming sluggishness (inertia)
- difficulty concentrating
- loss of appetite
Signs and tests:
A psychiatric history of mood swings, and observation of current behavior and mood are important in the diagnosis of this disorder. A family history of manic-depressive illness may be present. A physical examination may be performed to rule out physical causes of disorder.
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