Ruptured or perforated eardrum
Alternative names:
eardrum, perforated; eardrum, punctured; eardrum, ruptured; tympanic membrane perforation
Treatment:
Ruptured or perforated eardrum usually heals by itself within 2 months. The treatment goals include relieving pain and preventing infection.
Antibiotics may be used to prevent infection or to treat existing infection. Analgesics, including over-the-counter medications, may be used to relieve pain.
Occasionally, the health care provider may place a patch over the eardrum while it heals. Surgical repair of the eardrum may be needed if the eardrum does not heal on its own (tympanoplasty).
Warmth to the ear may help relieve discomfort. Keep the ear clean and dry while healing. Cotton balls should be placed in the ear while showering or shampooing to prevent water entering the ear.
Expectations (prognosis):
A ruptured or perforated eardrum may be uncomfortable but usually heals by itself within 2 months. Any hearing loss is usually temporary.
Complications:
Calling your health care provider:
Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate ruptured or perforated eardrum.
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms persist for longer than 2 months in spite of medical treatment.
Call your health care provider if you have a ruptured or perforated eardrum and persistent fever, general ill feeling, or hearing loss develops.
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