Salivary gland infections

Alternative names:

parotitis

Treatment:

In some cases, no treatment is necessary.

If there is pus or a fever, or if the infection is known or presumed to be bacterial, antibiotics may be prescribed. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections.

Good oral hygiene, with thorough tooth brushing and flossing at least twice per day, may aid healing and help prevent an infection from spreading.

Warm salt water rinses (1/2 teaspoon of salt in one cup of water) may be soothing and keep the mouth moist.

Expectations (prognosis):

Most salivary gland infections resolve spontaneously or are cured with treatment. Complications are not common but may occur.

Complications:

• abscess of salivary gland
• localized spread of bacterial infection (cellulitis, Ludwig's angina)
• recurrence of infection

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms of salivary gland infections are present.

Call your health care provider if a salivary gland infection has been diagnosed and symptoms worsen, particularly if fever increases or there is breathing or swallowing difficulty (these may be emergency symptoms).