Byssinosis (cotton dust)

Treatment:

Medications such as bronchodilators will usually improve the symptoms. Corticosteroids may be prescribed in more severe cases.

Stopping smoking is very important for people with this condition.
Respiratory treatments, including nebulizers and postural drainage, may be prescribed if the condition becomes chronic. Home oxygen therapy may also be needed.

Physical exercise programs, breathing exercises, and patient education programs are often very helpful for people with a chronic lung disease.

Expectations (prognosis):

Symptoms usually improve after stopping exposure to cotton dust. Continued exposure leads to chronic impairment of lung function. In the U.S., worker's compensation is available to those affected by byssinosis.

Complications:

Chronic bronchitis may develop.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms of byssinosis occur.