Varicose Veins

Alternative names:

varicosis; varicosity

Treatment:

Treatment may not be required unless the condition is painful or is causing skin ulcers. Treatment may be requested to improve the appearance.

Surgery such as vein stripping and ligation (removal of the varicose vein) or sclerotherapy of veins (injecting with a solution that causes scarring, which closes the vein) may be recommended.

Self-care may reduce symptoms. This includes raising the legs whenever possible to increase blood drainage, avoiding prolonged standing or sitting, and regular exercise to increase circulation. "Ace" elastic bandages or an elastic stocking may increase blood flow and relieve discomfort.

Expectations (prognosis):

Varicose veins tend to worsen over time. Discomfort and progression may be lessened with self care.

Complications:

• phlebitis (chronic inflammation of the vein)
• deep vein thrombosis
• formation of leg ulcers

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if varicose veins are painful, or if they worsen or do not improve with self treatment.

Also call if complications occur, including a sudden increase in pain or swelling, fever, redness of the leg, or the development of leg ulcers.