Friedreich's ataxia

Alternative names:

spinocerebellar degeneration

Treatment:

There is no known cure for Friedreich's ataxia. Treatment is based on controlling symptoms and maintaining general health. Physical activity is encouraged. Physical therapy may be beneficial.

Safety must be considered when there is loss of balance and loss of sensation. Safety measures may include use of railings, walkers, or other appliances. The prevention of injury to a body part with decreased feeling may include testing bath water to prevent burns, visual inspection of the body part to check for injuries, use of protective shoes, helmets, or other measures.

Expectations (prognosis):

• wheelchair confinement by young adulthood
• heart failure
• death as a result of untreatable heart failure

Complications:

• repeated or unnoticed injury
• progressive disability
• heart failure

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if muscle weakness, numbness, loss of coordination, or other symptoms of Friedreich's ataxia occur, particularly if there is a family history of the disorder.