Cervical erosion

Alternative names:

cervical ulceration

Definition:

A partial or complete absence of the epithelium (surface) of the cervix. The normal tissue on the surface of the cervix, around the os (mouth of the cervix), is replaced by infected tissue from within the cervical canal. This endocervical tissue is red and granular so it gives the cervix a red, eroded, and inflamed appearance.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Cervical erosion may be caused by trauma (through intercourse, tampon insertion, speculum insertion), or infection (herpes, early syphilis, severe vaginal infections), and sometimes chemicals (spermaticidal contraceptive creams or foams, douches). There is an increased risk associated with vaginal use of chemical agents or multiple sexual partners; however, the condition is seen in women without these risk factors.