Cervical polyps

Definition:

Projectile growths originating from the mucosal surface of the cervix or endocervical canal. These small, fragile growths hang from a stalk and protrude through the cervical opening (the os).

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

The cause of cervical polyps is not completely understood, but they are frequently the result of infection. They may be associated with chronic inflammation, an abnormal local response to increased levels of estrogen, or local congestion of cervical blood vessels. Cervical polyps are relatively common, especially in women over 20 years who have had children. Only a single polyp is present in most cases but somettimes two or three are found. They are rare before menarche (onset of menstrual periods).