Bipolar affective disorder

Alternative names:

affective bipolar disorder; bipolar disorder; manic depressive illness

Treatment:

Hospitalization may be required during an acute phase to control the symptoms. Antidepressant drugs may be given. Neuroleptic drugs and benzodiazepine are often used to control mania in the acute phase. Lithium carbonate may be prescribed for maintenance therapy to relieve symptoms and prevent the onset of mood swings. In severe cases, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be used to treat persistent depression. ECT is a psychiatric treatment that causes a central nervous system seizure by means of an electrical current. It is used to treat severe depression and can be effective in manic disorders. Psychotherapy may also be needed for emotional support during the depressive phase.

Support groups:

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems.

Expectations (prognosis):

In some people, lithium therapy has prevented recurrence of symptoms. In others, poor compliance with lithium therapy or unwanted side effects, have made it less effective.

Complications:

Suicide potential is present with sustained depression.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider or mental health professional if you experience symptoms of bipolar affective disorder.