Reye's syndrome

Treatment:

Intensive supportive care is needed, although specific treatment measures have not been determined.

Intravenous fluids to provide electrolytes and glucose are given. Dexamethasone is given to reduce swelling in the brain. Intensive monitoring of the pressure within the brain, blood gases, and blood pH are needed. Support of the respiratory system during a deep coma may be needed.

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining support groups where members share common experiences and problems. See Reye's syndrome - support group.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome is related to the severity of the coma as well as other factors. The average death rate is about 20%. The outcome for those who survive the acute episode is good. The incidence of permanent neurological complications is not known but is thought to be related to the severity of the coma.

Complications:

• permanent brain damage
• coma
• death

Calling your health care provider:

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if your child has confusion, lethargy, or other mental changes.