X-ray of the skeleton

Alternative names:

skeletal survey

How the test is performed:

The test is performed in a hospital radiology department or in the health care provider's office by an X-ray technician. You are asked to position the bone to be X-rayed on the table, or stand in different positions depending on the X-ray being taken. The pictures are then taken, repositioning the bone for different views.

Normally an X-ray is selective for a particular area of concern, but with a skeletal survey, all areas are X-rayed.

How to prepare for the test:

Inform the health care provider if you are pregnant. You must remove all jewelry.

If your child is to have this test performed, it may be helpful to explain how the test will feel, and even practice or demonstrate on a doll. The more familiar your child is with what will happen to them and why, the less anxiety he or she will feel.

How the test will feel:

The X-rays themselves are painless; however, repositioning the bone(s) may be uncomfortable. Since the entire body is being evaluated, the test usually takes an hour or more.

Why the test is performed:

A skeletal survey X-ray is used to detect fractures, metastasis (cancer that has spread to other areas of the body), osteomyelitis, after a trauma (such as an auto accident), or degenerative conditions of the bone. It is often used in children where abuse is suspected.