Adrenal biopsy

Alternative names:

biopsy - adrenal gland

How the test is performed:

This is a surgical procedure usually performed under general anesthesia. An incision is made in the abdomen and a small sample is obtained from the adrenal gland(s) and sent to the pathologist for examination. This test most often accompanies removal of an adrenal mass or tumor (such as pheochromocytoma).

How to prepare for the test:

Fasting for 6 to 8 hours is necessary for any surgical procedure.

Infants and children:
The physical and psychological preparation you can provide for this or any test or procedure depends on your child's age, interests, previous experience, and level of trust. For specific information regarding how you can prepare your child, see the following topics as they correspond to your child's age:

• infant test or procedure preparation (birth to 1 year)
• toddler test or procedure preparation (1 to 3 years)
• preschooler test or procedure preparation (3 to 6 years)
• schoolage test or procedure preparation (6 to 12 years)
• adolescent test or procedure preparation (12 to 18 years)

How the test will feel:

As with any abdominal surgery, there will be some discomfort after surgery; pain medications can be prescribed for this. Complete recovery from surgery can take 2 months. Stool softeners may be given to avoid constipation. While in the hospital, move your legs often to reduce the risk of deep venous thrombosis. Physical activities are encouraged to strengthen the abdominal wall muscles.

Why the test is performed:

An adrenal biopsy is usually performed for pathologic examination and identification of an adrenal mass or tumor.