Ankylosing spondylitis

Alternative names:

Marie-Strumpell disease; rheumatoid spondylitis; spondylitis

Treatment:

The objective of treatment is to relieve the joint pain and to prevent, delay, or correct
deformities.

Medications:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) such as aspirin are used to reduce inflammation and pain associated with the condition. These medications enable the use of exercise programs that include exercises to improve posture and breathing. (Note: DO NOT give aspirin or other NSAIDs to children unless advised to do so by the health care provider!)

Surgery:
Surgery is done if pain or joint damage is severe.

Lifestyle changes:
Exercises to improve posture and breathing. Use of aids and devices.

Expectations (prognosis):

The course of the disease is unpredictable; remissions and relapses may occur at any stage. Most people are able to function unless the hips are severely involved.

Complications:

• heart valve disease, typically aortic valve stenosis
• aortitis
• eye inflammation (uveitis) (iridocyclitis)
• pulmonary fibrosis

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis or if you have ankylosing spondylitis and new symptoms develop during treatment.