Skin abscess

Alternative names:

abscess - skin; cutaneous abscess; subcutaneous abscess

Treatment:

The goal of treatment is the cure of the infection.

Surgical incision and drainage of the abscess, with or without packing for 24 to 48 hours, cleans the area and allows infection to be controlled. Some skin abscesses may be drained in the health care provider's office.

Antibiotics are given to control the infection.

Heat (such as warm compresses) may speed healing, reduce inflammation, and reduce discomfort.

Elevate the affected part to reduce swelling and inflammation.

Expectations (prognosis):

Most skin abscesses are curable with treatment.

Complications:

• localized spread of infection
• impingement on the functioning of adjacent structures
• gangrene (tissue death)
• systemic spread of infection causing:
  • endocarditis
  • osteomyelitis
  • multiple new abscesses ("seeding" of infection)
  • abscess formation on the joints, pleura, or other locations

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate skin abscess is present.

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if signs of superficial skin infection occur, including fever, pain, redness, localized swelling, drainage that looks like pus or is bloody.

Also call for an appointment with your health care provider if new symptoms develop during or after treatment for skin abscess.